IP Cameras:
Operate via Internet Protocol (IP)
Feature built-in processor (SoC) and storage memory
Support resolutions up to 8K (higher than HD)
30% less power consumption than analog
20-40% higher cost than HD
Require network infrastructure (switch/router)
Maximum cable distance: 100m (Cat6)
HD Cameras:
Use coaxial cables (typically RG59)
Max resolution: 1080p to 4K (in newer models)
Require a DVR for digital conversion
More cost-effective for small spaces
Longer cable runs (up to 500m without amplification)
No internet connection required